Conflictos entre Padres y Desarrollo de los Hijos
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Publicado
ene 1, 2004
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Resumen
El presente estudio recoge una revisión sobre la educación familiar y pone en
evidencia la importancia de la relación marital en el desarrollo de los hijos. Los conflictos parentales, de acuerdo con los resultados de numerosas investigaciones, se relacionan con la predisposición de los hijos a presentar tanto problemas de conducta externos (conducta agresiva y delictiva) como problemas internos (trastornos emocionales de ansiedad/depresión).
evidencia la importancia de la relación marital en el desarrollo de los hijos. Los conflictos parentales, de acuerdo con los resultados de numerosas investigaciones, se relacionan con la predisposición de los hijos a presentar tanto problemas de conducta externos (conducta agresiva y delictiva) como problemas internos (trastornos emocionales de ansiedad/depresión).
Article Details
Como citar
RAMÍREZ CASTILLO, María Aurelia.
Conflictos entre Padres y Desarrollo de los Hijos.
Convergencia Revista de Ciencias Sociales, [S.l.], n. 34, ene. 2004.
ISSN 2448-5799.
Disponible en: <https://convergencia.uaemex.mx/article/view/1568>. Fecha de acceso: 18 ago. 2026
Palabras clave
educación familiar; conflictos parentales; problemas externos de conducta; problemas internos de conducta
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Citas
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Baumrind, D. (1991), “Parenting styles and adolescent development”, en J. Brooks-Gunn et al. (eds.), The encyclopedia of adolescence, New York: Garland, pp. 223-38.
Brehm, S.S. (1985), Intimate Relationships, New York: Random House.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1992), en M. Lamb y K. Stern berg, Child Care in Context: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, Englewood, Nueva Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Blumenthal, D. et al. (1998), “Lifetine ex posure to interparental physical and verbal aggression and symptom expression in college students”, en Violence Victims, 13, pp.175-96.
Cimbalo, R. et al. (1976), “The course of love: A Cross Setional Design”, en Psychological Reports, 38, pp. 1292-94.
Cumming, E. M. (1994), “Marital conflict and children´s functioning”, en Social Development, 3, pp.16-36.
Cummings, E.M. y Davies, P. (1994), Children´s and marital conflict: The impact of family dispute and resolution, New York: Guilford.
Cummings, E.M. et al. (1985), “Influence of conflict between adults on the emotions and aggression of young children”, en Developmental Psychology, 21, pp. 495-507.
David, C. et al. (1996), “The role of family conflict and marital conflict in adolescent funcioning”, en Journal of Family-Violence, vol. 11(1), pp. 81-89.
Davies, P.T. y Cummings, E.M. (1994), “Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis”, en Psychological Bulletin, in press.
Dodge, K.A. (1991), “Emotion and social in formation processing”, en J. Garber y K. Dodge, The development of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation, Nueva York: Cambridge University Press.
Doherty, W.J. (1982), “Attribution style and negative problem solving in marriage”, en Family Relation, 31, pp. 201-205.
Erel, O. y Burman, B. (1995), “Interrelatedness of marital relations and parent-child relations: a meta-analytic review”, en Psychological Bulletin, 118, pp. 108-32.
Fergusson, D. y Horwood, L. (1998), “Exposure to interparental violence in childhood and psychosocial adjustmentin young adult hood”, en Child Abuse and Neglect, 22, pp. 339-57.
Fincham, F. y O´Leary, K. D. (1983), “Causal Inferences for Spose Behavior in Maritally Distressed and Nondistressed Couples”, en Journal of Clinical and Social Psychology, 1, pp. 42-57.
Fore hand, R. et al. (1998), Cumulative risk across family stress ors: short-and long-term effects for adolescents”, en Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, pp. 119-28.
Furstenberg, F. y Cherlin, A. (1991), Divided families: What happens to children when parents part, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Gartland, H.J. y Day, H.D. (1992), “Parental conflict and male adolescent problem behavior”, en Journal of Genetic Psychology, 153(2), pp.201-209.
Goleman, D. (1996), Inteligencia emocional, Barcelona: Kairós.
Harold, G. y Conger, R. (1997), “Marital conflict and adolescent distress: the role of adolescent aware ness”, en Child Development, 68, pp. 333-50.
Henning, K. et al. (1997), “Long-term psychological adjustment to witnessing interparental physical conflict during childhood”, en Child Abuse and Neglect, 21, pp. 501-15.
Hetherington, E.M. (1989), “Coping with fmaily transition: Winners, losers, and survivors”, en Child Development, 60, pp. 1-14.
Ingoldsby, E. et al. (1999), “A longitudinal study of interparental conflict, emotional and behavioral reactivity, and preeschoolers adjustment problems among low-in come families”, en Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27, pp. 343-56.
Jacobson, N.S. et al. (1985), “Attributional Processes in distressed and nondistressed married couples”, en Cognitive Therapy and Research, 9, pp. 35-50.
Jennings, A.M. et al. (1991), “Attitudes to ward marriage: Effects of parental conflict, family structure, and gender”, en Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 17(1-1), pp. 67-79.
Jhonson, P.L y O´Leary, K.D. (1987), “Parental behavior patterns and conduct disorders in girls”, en Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15, pp. 573-581.
Jouriles, E.N. et al. (1989), “Interspousal aggression, marital discord, and child problems”, en Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psycgy, 57(3), pp. 453-455.
Journal of the American Medical Association (1992), “Cross-National Colaborative Group, The Changing Rate of Major Depresion: Cross-National Comparisons”, en Journal of the American Medical Association, 2 de diciembre.
Katz, L.F. y Gottman, J.M. (1993), “Patterns of marital conflict predict children´s internalizing and externalizing behavior”, en Developmental Psychology, 29, pp. 940-950.
Klein, K. et al. (1997), “Delinquency during the transition to early adulthood: family and parenting predictors from early adolescence”, en Adolescence, 32, pp. 61-80.
Kurdek, L. A. (1996), “Children´s reasoning about parental divorce”, en R.D. Ashmore y D.M. Brodzinsky (eds.), Thinking about the family: views of parents and children, Hillsdale: Erlbaum, pp. 233-276.
Levinger, G. y Snoek, J. D. (1972), Attraction in relationship: A new look at interpersonal attraction, Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press.
Mann, B.J. y Mackenzie, E.P. (1996), “Pathwaus among marital functioning, parental behavior, and child behavior problems in school age boys”, en Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, vol. 25(2), pp. 183-191.
Musitu, G. et al. (1988), Familia y Educación, Prácticas Educativas de los Padres y Socialización de los Hijos, Barcelona: Labor.
Neigh bors, B. D. et al. (1997), “Interparental conflict and relations with parents as predictors of young adult functioning”, en Developmental Psychopatholpgy, 9, pp. 169-87.
Orvis, B. R. et al. (1976), “Attributional conflict in young couples”, en J. H. Harvey et al. (comps.), New Direction in attribution Research, vol.1, Hillsdale: NJ. Lawrence Erlbaum.
Pawlak, J. y Klein, H. A. (1997), “Parental conflict and self-esteen: The rest of the story”, en Journal of Genetic Psychology, vol. 158(3), pp. 303-313.
Pineo, P. C. (1961), “Disenchantment in the tater years of marriage”, en Marriage and family living, 23, pp. 3-11.
Porter, B. y O´Leary, K. D. (1980), “Marital discord and childhood behavior problems”, en O´leary-Porter Scale, Journal of Abnormal child Psychology, 8, pp. 287-297.
Ramírez, M. A. (1999), Conflictos matrimoniales, prácticas de crianza y problemas de conducta en los niños, Granada: Universidad de Granada.
Reid, W. J. y Crisafulli, A. (1990), “Marital discord and child behavior problems: A meta-analysis”, en Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, vol. 18(1), pp. 105-117.
Rojas, L. (1994), La pareja rota. Madrid: Espasa.
Rollins B. y Galligam, R. (1978), “The developing child and marital satisfaction of parents”, en R. M. Lerner y G. B., Spanier (comps.), Child influences on marital and family interaction, Nueva York: Academic Press.
Shaw, D. S. et al. (1994), “Developmental precursors of externalizing behavior: ages 1 to 3”, en Developmental Psychology, 30(3), pp. 355-364.
Smith, T. y Brehm, S. S. (1981), Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, pp. 1137-49.
Smith, M. y Jenkins, J. (1991b), “The effects of marital disharmony on prepubertal children”, en Journal of Abnormal Child Pychology, 19, pp. 625-44.
Stern berg, R. J. (1989), El triángulo del amor, Barcelona: Paidós.
The New York Times (1989). The New York Times del 10 de enero de 1989. (datos sobre los trastornos emocionales según encuestas).
Web ster, P. y Herzog, A. (1995), “Effects of parental divorce and memories of family problems on relationships between adult children and their parents”, en Journal of Gerontology, 50-pp. 24-34.
Westerman, M. A. y Schonholtz, J. (1993), “Marital adjustment, joint parental support in a triadic problem-solving task, and child behavior problems”, en Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 22(1), pp. 97-106.
Baumrind, D. (1991), “Parenting styles and adolescent development”, en J. Brooks-Gunn et al. (eds.), The encyclopedia of adolescence, New York: Garland, pp. 223-38.
Brehm, S.S. (1985), Intimate Relationships, New York: Random House.
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1992), en M. Lamb y K. Stern berg, Child Care in Context: Cross-Cultural Perspectives, Englewood, Nueva Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Blumenthal, D. et al. (1998), “Lifetine ex posure to interparental physical and verbal aggression and symptom expression in college students”, en Violence Victims, 13, pp.175-96.
Cimbalo, R. et al. (1976), “The course of love: A Cross Setional Design”, en Psychological Reports, 38, pp. 1292-94.
Cumming, E. M. (1994), “Marital conflict and children´s functioning”, en Social Development, 3, pp.16-36.
Cummings, E.M. y Davies, P. (1994), Children´s and marital conflict: The impact of family dispute and resolution, New York: Guilford.
Cummings, E.M. et al. (1985), “Influence of conflict between adults on the emotions and aggression of young children”, en Developmental Psychology, 21, pp. 495-507.
David, C. et al. (1996), “The role of family conflict and marital conflict in adolescent funcioning”, en Journal of Family-Violence, vol. 11(1), pp. 81-89.
Davies, P.T. y Cummings, E.M. (1994), “Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis”, en Psychological Bulletin, in press.
Dodge, K.A. (1991), “Emotion and social in formation processing”, en J. Garber y K. Dodge, The development of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation, Nueva York: Cambridge University Press.
Doherty, W.J. (1982), “Attribution style and negative problem solving in marriage”, en Family Relation, 31, pp. 201-205.
Erel, O. y Burman, B. (1995), “Interrelatedness of marital relations and parent-child relations: a meta-analytic review”, en Psychological Bulletin, 118, pp. 108-32.
Fergusson, D. y Horwood, L. (1998), “Exposure to interparental violence in childhood and psychosocial adjustmentin young adult hood”, en Child Abuse and Neglect, 22, pp. 339-57.
Fincham, F. y O´Leary, K. D. (1983), “Causal Inferences for Spose Behavior in Maritally Distressed and Nondistressed Couples”, en Journal of Clinical and Social Psychology, 1, pp. 42-57.
Fore hand, R. et al. (1998), Cumulative risk across family stress ors: short-and long-term effects for adolescents”, en Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 26, pp. 119-28.
Furstenberg, F. y Cherlin, A. (1991), Divided families: What happens to children when parents part, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Gartland, H.J. y Day, H.D. (1992), “Parental conflict and male adolescent problem behavior”, en Journal of Genetic Psychology, 153(2), pp.201-209.
Goleman, D. (1996), Inteligencia emocional, Barcelona: Kairós.
Harold, G. y Conger, R. (1997), “Marital conflict and adolescent distress: the role of adolescent aware ness”, en Child Development, 68, pp. 333-50.
Henning, K. et al. (1997), “Long-term psychological adjustment to witnessing interparental physical conflict during childhood”, en Child Abuse and Neglect, 21, pp. 501-15.
Hetherington, E.M. (1989), “Coping with fmaily transition: Winners, losers, and survivors”, en Child Development, 60, pp. 1-14.
Ingoldsby, E. et al. (1999), “A longitudinal study of interparental conflict, emotional and behavioral reactivity, and preeschoolers adjustment problems among low-in come families”, en Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 27, pp. 343-56.
Jacobson, N.S. et al. (1985), “Attributional Processes in distressed and nondistressed married couples”, en Cognitive Therapy and Research, 9, pp. 35-50.
Jennings, A.M. et al. (1991), “Attitudes to ward marriage: Effects of parental conflict, family structure, and gender”, en Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 17(1-1), pp. 67-79.
Jhonson, P.L y O´Leary, K.D. (1987), “Parental behavior patterns and conduct disorders in girls”, en Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 15, pp. 573-581.
Jouriles, E.N. et al. (1989), “Interspousal aggression, marital discord, and child problems”, en Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psycgy, 57(3), pp. 453-455.
Journal of the American Medical Association (1992), “Cross-National Colaborative Group, The Changing Rate of Major Depresion: Cross-National Comparisons”, en Journal of the American Medical Association, 2 de diciembre.
Katz, L.F. y Gottman, J.M. (1993), “Patterns of marital conflict predict children´s internalizing and externalizing behavior”, en Developmental Psychology, 29, pp. 940-950.
Klein, K. et al. (1997), “Delinquency during the transition to early adulthood: family and parenting predictors from early adolescence”, en Adolescence, 32, pp. 61-80.
Kurdek, L. A. (1996), “Children´s reasoning about parental divorce”, en R.D. Ashmore y D.M. Brodzinsky (eds.), Thinking about the family: views of parents and children, Hillsdale: Erlbaum, pp. 233-276.
Levinger, G. y Snoek, J. D. (1972), Attraction in relationship: A new look at interpersonal attraction, Morristown, NJ: General Learning Press.
Mann, B.J. y Mackenzie, E.P. (1996), “Pathwaus among marital functioning, parental behavior, and child behavior problems in school age boys”, en Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, vol. 25(2), pp. 183-191.
Musitu, G. et al. (1988), Familia y Educación, Prácticas Educativas de los Padres y Socialización de los Hijos, Barcelona: Labor.
Neigh bors, B. D. et al. (1997), “Interparental conflict and relations with parents as predictors of young adult functioning”, en Developmental Psychopatholpgy, 9, pp. 169-87.
Orvis, B. R. et al. (1976), “Attributional conflict in young couples”, en J. H. Harvey et al. (comps.), New Direction in attribution Research, vol.1, Hillsdale: NJ. Lawrence Erlbaum.
Pawlak, J. y Klein, H. A. (1997), “Parental conflict and self-esteen: The rest of the story”, en Journal of Genetic Psychology, vol. 158(3), pp. 303-313.
Pineo, P. C. (1961), “Disenchantment in the tater years of marriage”, en Marriage and family living, 23, pp. 3-11.
Porter, B. y O´Leary, K. D. (1980), “Marital discord and childhood behavior problems”, en O´leary-Porter Scale, Journal of Abnormal child Psychology, 8, pp. 287-297.
Ramírez, M. A. (1999), Conflictos matrimoniales, prácticas de crianza y problemas de conducta en los niños, Granada: Universidad de Granada.
Reid, W. J. y Crisafulli, A. (1990), “Marital discord and child behavior problems: A meta-analysis”, en Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, vol. 18(1), pp. 105-117.
Rojas, L. (1994), La pareja rota. Madrid: Espasa.
Rollins B. y Galligam, R. (1978), “The developing child and marital satisfaction of parents”, en R. M. Lerner y G. B., Spanier (comps.), Child influences on marital and family interaction, Nueva York: Academic Press.
Shaw, D. S. et al. (1994), “Developmental precursors of externalizing behavior: ages 1 to 3”, en Developmental Psychology, 30(3), pp. 355-364.
Smith, T. y Brehm, S. S. (1981), Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, pp. 1137-49.
Smith, M. y Jenkins, J. (1991b), “The effects of marital disharmony on prepubertal children”, en Journal of Abnormal Child Pychology, 19, pp. 625-44.
Stern berg, R. J. (1989), El triángulo del amor, Barcelona: Paidós.
The New York Times (1989). The New York Times del 10 de enero de 1989. (datos sobre los trastornos emocionales según encuestas).
Web ster, P. y Herzog, A. (1995), “Effects of parental divorce and memories of family problems on relationships between adult children and their parents”, en Journal of Gerontology, 50-pp. 24-34.
Westerman, M. A. y Schonholtz, J. (1993), “Marital adjustment, joint parental support in a triadic problem-solving task, and child behavior problems”, en Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 22(1), pp. 97-106.